What Are the Signs of ADHD?
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The criteria for the diagnosis of ADHD is the presence of symptoms that begin in the early years of childhood (before the age of 12) and can cause difficulties in multiple settings, such as school, at home or at work. The symptoms must also be persistent.
1. Inattentiveness
The most common symptoms of ADHD are inattention and trouble staying focused on tasks or activities. This can be seen in issues at school or work like not remembering important details, missing appointments or misplacing papers and problems with daily life, like paying bills or make phone calls. Inattentive ADHD can also show up in relationships. Individuals may have trouble understanding what others are saying or confused about certain issues.
Inattention-related symptoms ADHD generally begin in childhood, however they can continue into the teenage years and into adulthood. The person has to exhibit at least six signs, including hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. The symptoms should last for at minimum six months and have a negative impact on the person's life.
Although adult adhd signs with inattention ADHD might be able overcome their issues at home or with their friends, they often run into problems at work or in their relationships. They could be denied opportunities to advance or lose their jobs if they fail to finish their work in time. They might find it difficult to keep up with their friends or family and may get into disputes if they don't understand what they're hearing.
Having a diagnosis of inattention ADHD can help someone get the support they need. They can learn how to manage their symptoms by speaking with a healthcare professional like their primary care doctor or a mental health professional. They can also request a referral to a specialist trained in diagnosing mental disorders, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist.
2. Hyperactivity
Hyperactive children are often unable to control their behavior or sitting still. They can't stay still, they bounce off furniture and climb up places they shouldn't. They are also unable to play on their own. They have a difficult time making friends and staying focused on their schoolwork. They frequently utter answers before others finish their questions or interrupt their conversations. They might be unable wait for certain things, such as food or video games. Or they may take over other people's toys or games. They might also become bored or anxious in classes, at work or during vacation.
Many children have difficulty staying on task, but they don't show the signs of ADHD. ADHD is often identified in children who are impulsive or hyperactive and who behave in school. But, it's not always obvious. They could be mistaken for aggressive, or not listening to their parents.
A doctor who is specialized in mental illness and has expertise in diagnosing ADHD will examine your child's symptoms to find whether they meet the American Psychiatric Association's criteria for ADHD. The doctor will talk to your child, parents and teachers. They will also assess your child's previous and current behavior and school experiences. They might also look for other reasons for the symptoms, like depression or a sleep disorder.
Many children suffering from ADHD are able to manage their symptoms until they enter elementary school. When they are faced with more responsibilities and tasks, they can't keep up with the demands of school or work and are unable to focus and remain calm. They may also have problems at home.
3. Impulsivity
ADHD is characterized by impulsivity, which makes it difficult for people with ADHD to manage their thoughts or behavior. People who are prone to the impulsive tend to talk before they think and often make decisions quickly without thinking about the consequences. They may also overindulge in things like shopping, eating or consuming intoxicants. Impulsivity can also affect relationships, especially those with children and teenagers.
You can determine impulsiveness by identifying some of its characteristics that are common to all. For instance, do frequently make statements you don't really mean or become frustrated by small things like waiting for the bus or train? Are you having trouble keeping the track of things and often lose important items (like school supplies tools, wallets, keys, eyeglasses, phones, etc.)?
In certain instances, impulsiveness in teenagers and children may manifest differently than the other symptoms of ADHD. They may have less difficulty being still and paying attention, but they can still be distracted often, interrupt others, and act without thought. These are the children and teens who usually meet criteria for a diagnosis of hyperactive-impulsive ADHD.
There are few simple strategies you can try to control your impulses. One of them is recommended to practice mindfulness and become more aware of your thoughts, emotions, and urges, as well as how you feel physically when you're about to be impulsive, says Matlen. She suggests jotting down what triggers your impulsive behaviors and then creating an action plan to handle them in the future. Additionally, she suggests implementing relaxation techniques like listening to soothing music and deep breathing throughout the day.
4. Difficulty concentrating
People with ADHD may have difficulty focusing, even in situations that are familiar to them. For instance, they could get distracted while working on their homework, or they may struggle to stay focused in class, at work or during conversations. They might miss important appointments or they might not remember to take their medication. This could lead to poor performance in the workplace, relationship issues and financial issues.
Adults with ADHD do not always exhibit an impulsive or hyperactivity. They may experience difficulty focus at work or in meetings however they don't necessarily slam into objects, jump on others or act without first thinking. They may feel dissatisfied with their inability manage their behavior or get their work done on time, which may lead to low self-esteem and stress and strain in their relationships.
If you or a family member has symptoms of ADHD or other ADHD-related symptoms, you should talk with your doctor. Your doctor is likely to conduct an exhaustive examination, which may include a hearing and vision test, to make sure that nothing else is the cause. They will inquire about your medical history, and that of your child. You'll also be asked to complete an inventory of symptoms.
Untreated ADHD symptoms can lead to serious problems. But treatment can make a big difference. A combination of cognitive behavioral therapy and prescription medication is the most efficient, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. The stimulants like Adderall or Ritalin can help by boosting the brain chemical that is involved in paying attention. Clonidine and Intuniv, which are not stimulants, can help improve focus. However they take time to get into effect. Consult your physician to find out which medication is most suitable for you.
5. Emotional problems
As children grow older, many of the symptoms of ADHD may change and disappear. However, it's essential to keep an an eye out for certain common symptoms of ADHD in adults:
People suffering from ADHD often have difficulty understanding what their feelings and emotions are. They also may have trouble controlling their behavior and feelings that can lead to issues with relationships, school or work performance. This could be due to excessive fidgeting, hurrying to answer questions before they're done, and stepping out of their seats when it is expected that they stay sitting. It could also mean being unable or unwilling to sit down in class or for a doctor's appointment, or having difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities in a calm manner.
It's important that a person experiencing emotional issues sees their GP. They can seek out help from a psychologist or psychiatrist or try cognitive behavioral therapy, or take medication like stimulants to manage their symptoms.
Someone must have suffered from these issues since the age of a child, and they should be affecting their daily life at school and at home. It's normal to lose things from time to time however, a person suffering from ADHD often forgets about appointments or meeting deadlines and may experience difficulties planning for the future. They might be susceptible to hyperfocus, which means that they become so engrossed in a task that they ignore people around them, which can lead to relationship challenges. They can also easily get distracted by other activities or tasks and lose track of time. They are also more likely to make decision-making decisions impulsively without considering the consequences, which can result in legal or financial difficulties.